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Perform a comprehensive foot evaluation at least annually to identify risk factors for ulcers and amputations. Patients with evidence of sensory loss or prior ulceration or amputation should have their feet inspected at every visit. Obtain a prior history of ulceration, amputation, Charcot foot, angioplasty or vascular surgery, cigarette smoking, retinopathy, and renal diseases Assess current symptoms of neuropathy that is pain,...

Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires comprehensive care, and while it primarily affects blood sugar levels, it can also have an impact on the health of your skin. Individuals with diabetes are more prone to certain skin conditions and may experience slower wound healing. Here are some specific skin problems that people with diabetes may experience: Dry skin: High blood...

Diabetes is associated with the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) including its more severe manifestations of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Elevation of hepatic transaminases i.e., SGOT & SGPT enzymes are associated with higher BMI, waist circumference, high triglyceride levels and low HDL cholesterol levels. To assess the damage  due to the fatty liver disease ,one...

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and diabetes are two distinct health conditions that affect millions of women worldwide. While PCOS is primarily associated with reproductive and hormonal imbalances, diabetes is characterized by abnormal blood glucose levels. However, recent research has uncovered a strong connection between these two conditions, highlighting the need for a comprehensive understanding of their interplay. We will...

Erectile dysfunction, also known as ED or impotence, is a common issue faced by men with diabetes. Studies estimate that approximately 35% to 75% of diabetic men will experience some degree of erectile dysfunction in their lifetime. Moreover, men with diabetes are likely to develop this condition 10 to 15 years earlier than those without diabetes. As they age,...

Type 2 diabetes is a long-term, chronic medical condition that affects millions of people in India. A recent study published in the journal Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology shows that prevalence of Diabetes in India at 11.4%. Many factors can contribute to developing type 2 diabetes, including being overweight and obese. Type 2 diabetes can lead to life threatening complications...

What does it mean to have a Metabolic Syndrome? Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that, when combined, significantly increase the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Studies have reported that in urban Indian populations, age-adjusted prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to be overall approximately 25% (approximately 31% in women and 18.5%...

Prediabetes is a widespread medical condition affecting a substantial percentage of the adult population worldwide. It is a borderline diabetes condition with frequent high blood sugar levels in the body. Fluctuations in the diet can worsen the condition. Eating healthy during the weekdays and binging on sweets on the weekend can increase the risk of acquiring diabetes type 2. Obesity, sedentary...

Ingredients: Puffed Rice- 1 Cup (14 gm) Soaked Chana Dal- 1 Tea spoon (6 gm) Peanuts-3 Tea spoons (15 gm) Onion -20 gm Tomato-20 gm Dry Red Chilly - 1 Piece (broken into two) Turmeric powder – One Pinch Salt- ½ Teaspoon Recipe: 1. Roast Peanuts & Chana Dal in a pan for 2-3 mins till they turn light brown 2. Add Dry Red Chilly, a pinch of Turmeric and...

Moderate alcohol intake does not have major detrimental effect on long-term blood glucose management in diabetic patients. Risks associated with alcohol consumption include hypoglycemia and / or delayed hypoglycemia (particularly for those using insulin or secretagogue therapy i.e., sulfonylureas (brand names: Amaryl, Diamicron, Cyblex, Glimer…..). Also there is a resultant Weight gain, and hyperglycemia as a result of intake of excessive...

Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires comprehensive care, and while it primarily affects blood sugar levels, it can also have an impact on the health of your skin. Individuals with diabetes are more prone to certain skin conditions and may experience slower wound healing. Here are some specific skin problems that people with diabetes may experience: Dry skin: High blood...

Gout and diabetes are distinct health conditions, but they often go hand in hand. If you have one of these conditions, your likelihood of developing the other increases. Gout is a form of arthritis characterized by the accumulation of uric acid in the blood, leading to joint pain, particularly in the big toe. On the other hand, Type 2...

Diabetes is a complex metabolic condition that affects various systems in the body, including oral health. The interplay between diabetes and oral health is a topic of increasing importance, as research continues to uncover the significant impact diabetes can have on the mouth, teeth, and gums. In this blog, we will explore the connection between diabetes and oral health,...

Diabetes patients are often advised by experts to exercise as this can improve sensitivity toinsulin, and reduce excess fat. Experts believe that this can eventually help in controlling the sugar levels in blood. While exercise is helpful, one has to be cautious before creating an exercise plan if the person has existing diabetes. The exercise plan can be created in...

Normally, blood has a certain level of sugar in it. This range may vary in one’s life due to many external and internal factors. Insulin is the hormone responsible for the maintenance of glucose levels in the body and fluctuations in blood sugar might disturb the insulin production directly or indirectly. A decrease in the production of insulin, and resistance...

Sugar is present in several food products and sometimes  food can be unappetizing if it’s not present. It is added to products like breads, dairy-based foods, salad dressings, and sauces. The sugar is added not just to impart sweetness. It’s also used to extend shelf life and adjust attributes like the texture, body, color, and browning capability of food. You...

Are patients with heart disease, diabetes or hypertension at increased risk to get coronavirus infection? No, people with hypertension, diabetes or heart diseases are at no greater risk of getting the infection than anyone else. Among people with above diseases, is there an increased risk of severe illness or complications once infected? The majority (80%) of people diagnosed with COVID-19 will have...

What does it mean to have a Metabolic Syndrome? Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that, when combined, significantly increase the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Studies have reported that in urban Indian populations, age-adjusted prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to be overall approximately 25% (approximately 31% in women and 18.5%...

Diabetes is associated with the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) including its more severe manifestations of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Elevation of hepatic transaminases i.e., SGOT & SGPT enzymes are associated with higher BMI, waist circumference, high triglyceride levels and low HDL cholesterol levels. To assess the damage  due to the fatty liver disease ,one...

Taking a blood pressure reading is common these days, whether in your home of getting it measured in a clinic. It is important to measure your reading correctly as there can be a difference of as high as 10% based on way of measuring.  This difference can lead to incorrect decisions about your medication plan. There are guidelines on the...