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Age specific hip fracture risk is significantly increased in both people with type 1 diabetes (relative risk 6.3) and those with type 2 diabetes (relative risk 1.7) in both sexes. Type 1 diabetes is associated with osteoporosis but in type 2 diabetes, and increased risk of a fracture is seen  despite higher bone mineral density (BMD). Providers should assess fracture history...

Hypoglycemia is a state where blood sugar levels fall below 70 mg percent and is and clearly defined medical emergency . This situation may arise in cases where there has been a long gap of food intake despite taking the medicine or undertaking unaccustomed exercises thereby creating an imbalance between the blood sugar and the level of the oral medicine...

Erectile dysfunction, also known as ED or impotence, is a common issue faced by men with diabetes. Studies estimate that approximately 35% to 75% of diabetic men will experience some degree of erectile dysfunction in their lifetime. Moreover, men with diabetes are likely to develop this condition 10 to 15 years earlier than those without diabetes. As they age,...

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and diabetes are two chronic conditions that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. The coexistence of these conditions presents a unique challenge, as they can influence each other's progression and management. Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disorder affecting the joints, and diabetes, a metabolic disorder affecting blood sugar control, require careful attention and proactive management....

Are patients with heart disease, diabetes or hypertension at increased risk to get coronavirus infection? No, people with hypertension, diabetes or heart diseases are at no greater risk of getting the infection than anyone else. Among people with above diseases, is there an increased risk of severe illness or complications once infected? The majority (80%) of people diagnosed with COVID-19 will have...

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and diabetes are two chronic conditions that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. The coexistence of these conditions presents a unique challenge, as they can influence each other's progression and management. Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disorder affecting the joints, and diabetes, a metabolic disorder affecting blood sugar control, require careful attention and proactive management....

Use of non-nutritive sweeteners does not appear to have a significant effect on glycemic management but they can reduce overall calorie and carbohydrate intake. There is a mixed evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analysis for non-nutritive sweeteners use with regard to weight management, with some finding benefit in weight loss while others are suggested weight gain so it is a...

Saute paneer is a complete meal in itself which is high on proteins and low on carbohydrates and can be used to replace your lunch or dinner Ingredients: ( One serving ) 100 gm Paneer100 gm vegetables (capsicum, onion, tomato)1/4 teaspoon Red chilly flakes1/4 teaspoon Coriander leaves choppedSalt to taste1 tablespoon Butter/ ghee1 pinch crushed black pepper Steps : 1.Heat 1 tbsp butter in a pan on low heat....

The aim of increased physical activity is to perform movements that increases Energy usage, Physical activity in terms of Exercises is a structured method to deliver physical fitness. The benefits of Exercises for a Diabetic are: Improves blood glucose controlReduce cardio-vascular risksContribute to weight lossImprove wellbeing Structured exercise intervention over 8 weeks has been shown to lower A1c by 0.66%, in Type...

Diabetes is a complex metabolic disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, and women face unique challenges in managing their health when living with diabetes. We explore the relationship between women's health and diabetes, highlighting specific considerations, risks, and strategies for promoting well-being in women with diabetes. Hormonal Influences and Diabetes: Hormonal changes throughout a woman's life can have a significant...

Impact of diabetes on ear health is often ignored by patients and doctors. As a patient or caregiver, you need to understand the relationship between diabetes and ears, including potential effects on hearing, increased risk of ear infections, and practical tips for maintaining ear health while managing diabetes. Common ear issues in Diabetes: Hearing loss: One of the most common complications...

Potassium and high blood pressure Potassium regulates the heartbeat and ensures proper function of the muscles and nerves. It is vital for synthesizing protein and metabolizing carbohydrates.  The diet of our ancestors included significant component of potassium but sodium has replaced it in modern diet. Higher use of sodium instead of potassium is one of the key drivers of high blood...

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a common medical issue affecting millions of people worldwide. They occur when bacteria or other pathogens enter the urinary system and multiply, leading to uncomfortable symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation, and lower abdominal pain. While UTIs can affect anyone, individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing these infections. In...

Heart disease, also known as cardiovascular disease, is a group of conditions that affect the heartand blood vessels. It is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, accounting for approximately17.9 million deaths each year. There are several different types of heart disease, including coronary artery disease, heart failure,arrhythmia, and heart valve disease. Each of these conditions can have different...

Diabetes is linked to diseases of the exocrine pancreatitis which may disrupt the global architecture  or physiology of Pancreas often resulting in both exocrine and endocrine dysfunction. Up to 1 of 2 patients with diabetes may have some degree of impaired exocrine pancreatic function. People with diabetes are at an approximately two fold higher risk of developing a Acute Pancreatitis. Conversely, pre-diabetes...

Insulin is a hormone that regulates various processes in the body. Insulin resistance occurs when cells in your muscles, fat, and liver do not respond well to insulin i.e. becomes resistant to it and are unable to easily absorb glucose from your blood. As a result, your pancreas produces more insulin so as to cope up for your body...

Sugar is present in several food products and sometimes  food can be unappetizing if it’s not present. It is added to products like breads, dairy-based foods, salad dressings, and sauces. The sugar is added not just to impart sweetness. It’s also used to extend shelf life and adjust attributes like the texture, body, color, and browning capability of food. You...

When discussing diabetes, the focus is often on blood sugar management, cardiovascular health, and the potential complications affecting major organs. However, the impact of diabetes on nail health is a lesser-known aspect that deserves attention. You need to know how diabetes impacts nail health, including common nail-related issues, potential causes, and practical tips for maintaining healthy nails while managing...

The aim of increased physical activity is to perform movements that increases Energy usage, Physical activity in terms of Exercises is a structured method to deliver physical fitness. The benefits of Exercises for a Diabetic are: Improves blood glucose controlReduce cardio-vascular risksContribute to weight lossImprove wellbeing Structured exercise intervention over 8 weeks has been shown to lower A1c by 0.66%, in Type...

Doctors are very often asked about multivitamins as preventive supplement. Here is why one should you should take/ not take multi vitamins: Simple multivitamins are probably not required by most adults who eat a balanced diet and get regular sun exposure. Multivitamins may be actually be harmful in some people and these supplements should be taken on doctors recommendations. To ensure...